The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in a Social and Political Life: International, National and Local Levels

DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2025.12.1.2

Anastasia Kravets, D.Sc. in Political Science
National Technical University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Oleg Tupytsia, D.Sc. in Political Science
Dnipro City Council, Dnipro, Ukraine
Artem Hmelnykov
Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv, Ukraine

How to cite: Kravets, A., Tupytsia, O., & Hmelnykov, A. (2025). The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in a Social and Political Life: International, National and Local Levels. Evropský politický a právní diskurz, 12, 1, 13-21. https://doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2025.12.1.2

 

Abstract

Non-governmental organizations play an extremely important role in the social and political life of democratic countries of the world. They involve broad segments of the population in state-building activities. Public organizations are a link of communication between the authorities and society. Many studies and scientific publications by leading Ukrainian and foreign researchers are devoted to analyzing public organizations in the context of management, ideology, economic role, etc. This article focuses on the practical aspect of research: how different non-governmental organizations influence / should influence political life on the international, national, and local levels. Similar foreign experience is taken into account, where non-governmental organizations are powerful tools for influencing managerial decision-making. They can accumulate, articulate, protect, and lobby the interests of their members. However, in today’s Ukrainian realities, they only have potential. To effectively represent their interests, public organizations must cooperate with political parties or join public councils under executive bodies. Thus, they lose both self-government and non-governmental character. Moreover, the criteria for selecting organizations to participate in public councils under Ukrainian executive bodies remain unclear. Currently, Ukraine hosts thousands of public organizations, but they lack real political influence. Nonetheless, foreign experience, active collaboration with influential international organizations, and a thorough examination of the mechanisms through which foreign non-governmental organizations shape social and political life could offer valuable insights. The theoretical foundation for this analysis is drawn from the scientific works of leading foreign and Ukrainian researchers.

Keywords: non-governmental organizations, public organizations, international, national and local level, social and political life, political parties, state institutions, democratic countries.

 

References

AIESEC (2024). Golovna storinka [Homepage]. https://aiesec.ua/ [in Ukrainian].

Aykac, В., & Metin, Н. (2012). The Future of Public Organizations. Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 468-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.077.

BRAC (2024). Our Investment. https://www.brac.net/investment.

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine [Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy] (2020). Sklad Rady holiv pry orhanakh vykonavchoi vlady [Composition of the Council of Heads of Executive Authorities]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/17-civik-2018/Rada%20goliv/rada-gromrad2020.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Denhardt, R. (2008). Theories of Public Organization. USA: Thomson Higher Education.

Doctors Without Borders (2024). What We Do. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do.

Facebook (2024a). VHO Zhyva planeta [All-Ukrainian Public Organization Living Planet]. https://www.facebook.com/livingplanet.ua/?locale=uk_UA [in Ukrainian].

Facebook (2024b). Zhinky za maibutnie krainy [Women for the Future of the Country] https://www.facebook.com/groups/852616079238105/ [in Ukrainian].

Greenpeace Ukraine (2024). Pro nas [About Us]. https://www.greenpeace.org/ukraine/pro-nas/ [in Ukrainian].

Habbibullaieva, D. (2020). «Yevropeyska Solidarnist» – tse platforma mozhlyvostey dlya molodi [Solidarity is a Platform of Opportunities for Young People]. Yevropeyska Solidarnist  [European Solidarity] https://eurosolidarity.org/2020/08/31/dinara-gabibullayeva-yevropejska-solidarnist-cze-platforma-mozhlyvostej-dlya-molodi/ [in Ukrainian].

Hazuda, L., & Sliusarenko, V. (2011). Hromadski orhanizatsii yak “tretii sektor” ekonomiky [Public Organizations as the “Third Sector” of the Economy]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu [Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University], 2 (32), 77-84. [in Ukrainian].

Levchuk, K. (2009). Hromadski orhanizatsii Ukrainy: stvorennia ta diialnist (1985-1996) [Public Organizations of Ukraine: Creation and Activity (1985-1996)]. Vinnytsia: Edelveis i K. [in Ukrainian].

Lisnychuk, O. (2013). Hromadski orhanizatsii Ukrainy: novitni tendentsii rozvytku ta vplyv na dyskurs natsionalnykh interesiv [Public Organizations of Ukraine: Latest Development Trends and Impact on the Discourse of National Interests.]. Naukovi zapysky [Scientific Notes], 6 (68), 220-232. [in Ukrainian].

Mendzhul, V. (2009). Vydy hromadskykh orhanizatsii v Ukraini [Types of Public Organizations in Ukraine]. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/24314/35-Mendjul.pdf?sequence=1 [in Ukrainian].

Mokra, L. (2010). Profspilky yak klasychni hrupy interesiv v Ukraini [Trade Unions as Classic Interest Groups in Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu [Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University], 14, 103-106. [in Ukrainian].

Neumann, O., et al. (2024). Exploring Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Public Organizations: a Comparative Case Study. Public Management Review, 26, 114-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2048685

Okunovska, Yu. (2016). Neuriadovyi sektor krain yevropeiskoho soiuzu: rozvytok ta klasyfikatsiia modelei funktsionuvannia [Non-Governmental Sector of the European Union Countries: Development and Classification of Functioning Models]. Politychne zhyttia [Political Life], 4, 13-18 [in Ukrainian].

Okunovska, Yu., & Prymush, M. (2024). Local Self-Government in Ukraine in the Context of a Full-Scale Invasion. Evropský politický a právní diskurz [European Political and Law Discourse], 11(3), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2024.11.3.4

Polovyi M., & Polukhina A. (2020). Lokalna demokratiya yak vazhlyva determinanta munitsypalnoyi reformy v Ukrayini: problemni aspekty [Local Democracy as an Important Determinant of the Municipal Reform in Ukraine: Problem Aspects]. Evropský politický a právní diskurz [European Political and Law Discourse], 7 (3), 128-133. https://doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2020.7.3.18. [in Ukrainian].

Removska, O. (2024) “Khtos zashkvaryvsia, a poterpaie vsia systema” – Prytula pro koruptsiiu, zbory na viisko ta ryzyk vyboriv pid chas viiny [“Someone Got Angry, and the Whole System Suffers” – Prytula on Corruption, Fundraising for the Military and the Risk of Elections During War]. Suspilne [Social]. https://suspilne.media/869771-htos-zaskvarivsa-a-poterpae-vsa-sistema-pritula-pro-korupciu-zbori-na-vijsko-ta-rizik-viboriv-pid-cas-vijni/ [in Ukrainian].

Sluha narodu [Servant of the People] (2024). Ze! Molodizhka [Ze! Youth]. https://sluga-narodu.com/molodizhka/ [in Ukrainian].

Spenkuch, J., et al. (2023). Ideology and performance in public organizations. Econometrica, 91(4), 1171-1203. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3982/ECTA20355. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA20355

Tiahnyriadno, L. (2020). Chym zhyvut hromadski initsiatyvy chasiv Yevromaidanu: istorii “Avtomaidanu” ta “Yevromaidan SOS” [What Do Public Initiatives from the Euromaidan Era Live On: the Stories of “Automaidan” and “Euromaidan SOS”]. Detektor Media. https://cs.detector.media/infospace/texts/182705/2020-11-21-chym-zhyvut-gromadski-initsiatyvy-chasiv-ievromaydanu-istorii-avtomaydanu-ta-ievromaydan-sos/ [in Ukrainian].

Tokar, M. (2020). Hromadski orhanizatsii Ukrainy v systemi rozvytku publichno-upravlinskykh vidnosyn [Public Organizations of Ukraine in the System of Development of Public-Administrative Relations]. Lviv: LRIDU NADU. [in Ukrainian].

Tsentr rozvytku hromad [Community Development Center] (2020). Hromadski orhanizatsii ta aktyvisty pid chas viiny: stan ta perspektyvy [Public Organizations and Activists During the Rainy Season: State and Prospects]. https://activitycenter.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/hromadski-orhanizatsii-ta-aktyvisty-pid-chas-vijny-stan-ta-perspektyvy_ukr.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Tsentr zapobihannia ta protydii koruptsii [Center for Prevention and Counteraction to Corruption] (2024). Nashi priorytety [Our Priorities] https://antac.org.ua/#targets [in Ukrainian].

Tupytsia, O. (2009). Profspilky yak chynnyky zabezpechennia politychnoi stabilnosti v suchasnii Ukraini [Trade Unions as Factors Ensuring Political Stability in Modern Ukraine]. https://lib.chmnu.edu.ua/pdf/pidruchnuku/36/37.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Ukrainska pryzma [Ukrainian Prism] (2024). Homepage. http://prismua.org/ [in Ukrainian].

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2010). Perelik vseukrainskykh ta mizhnarodnykh hromadskykh orhanizatsii, zareiestrovanykh Ministerstvom yustytsii Ukrainy u 2009 rotsi [List of All-Ukrainian and International Public Organizations Registered by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in 2009]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/n0009697-10#Text [in Ukrainian].

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2013). Zakon Ukrainy pro hromadski obiednannia [Law of Ukraine On Public Associations]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4572-17#Text [in Ukrainian].

Viche [Veche] (2008). Neuriadovi orhanizatsii v zovnishnii politytsi SSA [Non-Governmental Organizations in USA Foreign Policy], 4. https://veche.kiev.ua/journal/861/ [in Ukrainian].

Vikhliaiev, M. (2013). Hromadski rady pry orhanakh vykonavchoi vlady Ukrainy ta rol hromadskykh obiednan u yikh diialnosti [Public Councils Under the Executive Authorities of Ukraine and the Role of Public Associations in their Activities]. Naukovyi visnyk Akademii vnutrishnikh sprav. [Scientific Bulletin of the Academy of Internal Affairs] https://elar.naiau.kiev.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/deff0b22-40cc-49cb-8fd9-152f01a1e910/content [in Ukrainian].

Volkivskyi, M., & Semenchenko, F. (2024). Neuriadovi orhanizatsii yak hrupy “tretoho sektoru” v hromadianskomu suspilstvi [Non-Governmental Organizations as “Third Sector” Groups in Civil Society]. Visnyk Donetskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Vasylia Stusa [Visnyk of the Vasyl Stusa Donetsk National University], 9, 48-54. [in Ukrainian].

Yatsyna, M. (2022). “Neuriadovi orhanizatsii” vs “hromadski orhanizatsii”: do pytannia spivvidnoshennia
[“Non-Governmental Organizations” vs “Public Organizations”: to the Question of Correlation]. Aktualni problemy pravoznavstva [Actual Problems of Jurisprudence], 4(32), 117-123 [in Ukrainian].

Yednannya [Unity] (2024). Zhinochi orhanizatsii, yaki posyliuiut hromadianske suspilstvo [Women’s Organizations that Strengthen Civil Society]. https://ednannia.ua/news/nashi-novini/12604-zhinocha-sila-u-rozvitku-gromadyanskogo-suspilstva [in Ukrainian].

Yevropeyskyy informatsiyno-doslidnytskyy tsentr [European Information and Research Center] (2016). Rehuliuvannia diialnosti hromadskykh orhanizatsii (NGO) v krainakh EU, USA ta Kanadi [Regulation of the Activities of Public Organizations (NGO) in the EU, the USA and Canada]. https://infocenter.rada.gov.ua/uploads/documents/28925.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Zorych, O. (1014). Hromadski orhanizatsii v Ukraini yak subiekty formuvannia hromadianskoi identychnosti: kryza chy vidrodzhennia? [ Public Organizations in Ukraine as Subjects of Civic Identity Formation: Crisis or Revival?] Naukovi zapysky [Scientific Notes], 6 (74), 44-56 [in Ukrainian].

Komentáře jsou uzavřeny.