{"id":2908,"date":"2026-05-10T18:21:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T15:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2908"},"modified":"2026-05-10T18:26:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T15:26:27","slug":"the-repressive-policy-of-georgian-dream-and-georgias-paused-european-perspective","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2908","title":{"rendered":"\u201cThe Repressive Policy of \u2018Georgian Dream\u2019 and Georgia\u2019s \u2018Paused\u2019 European Perspective\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2026.13.2.4\">10.46340\/eppd.2026.13.2.4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Amiran Khevtsuriani, D.Sc. in International Relations<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Keti Jijeishvili, D.Sc. in Political Science<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/2026-13-2\/06.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2167\" src=\"http:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/icon72-pdf-eppd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" data-id=\"2167\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>How to cite: <\/em><\/strong>Khevtsuriani, A., Jijeishvili, K., (2026). \u201cThe Repressive Policy of \u2018Georgian Dream\u2019 and Georgia\u2019s \u2018Paused\u2019 European Perspective\u201d. <em>Evropsk\u00fd politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed diskurz, 13, 2,<\/em> 58-64. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2026.13.2.4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2026.13.2.4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The article examines the tendencies of authoritarian consolidation in contemporary Georgia in the context of the country\u2019s formally declared European integration course and the actual political practices of the ruling party, Georgian Dream. Particular attention is paid to the expediency and political consequences of the hedging strategy pursued by the ruling party, which combines rhetorical commitment to European integration with governance practices that increasingly contradict the normative and institutional criteria of European democracy. The article analyses the correlation between the results of this strategy and the standards of democratic governance, the rule of law, political pluralism, civil liberties, and accountability that constitute the foundation of the European political and legal order.<\/p>\n<p>The research focuses on anti-democratic and freedom-restricting legislative initiatives, as well as on the mechanisms of their practical implementation in Georgia\u2019s political system. It demonstrates that such initiatives are not isolated political episodes but elements of a broader process of democratic backsliding, institutional capture, and restriction of civic space. Special attention is given to the use of repressive measures against demonstrators, civil society actors, opposition groups, and independent voices, since these practices directly affect Georgia\u2019s democratic credibility and undermine the legitimacy of its European aspirations. The article argues that the growing discrepancy between the declared pro-European orientation of the Georgian state and the authoritarian governance model established by the ruling party has become one of the central factors contributing to the de facto pause in Georgia\u2019s European integration perspective.<\/p>\n<p>The article aims to identify and analyse the political, institutional, and legal mechanisms that have complicated the realization of Georgia\u2019s European perspective and hindered the development of democratic processes in the country. It substantiates that the crisis of Georgia\u2019s European trajectory should be interpreted not only as a foreign policy problem but also as a consequence of internal transformations in the system of governance, where the weakening of the rule of law, the narrowing of political competition, and the restriction of fundamental freedoms create structural obstacles to democratic consolidation and European integration.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/em> political hedging, consolidation of authoritarianism, repressive policy, anti-democratic and freedom-restricting legislation, European Union criteria, institutional delay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Zakaria, F. (1997). The Rise of\u00a0Illiberal Democracy. <em>Foreign Affairs, 76(6)<\/em>, 22\u201343.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Zakaria, F. (2003). <em>The Future of\u00a0Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad.<\/em> New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Kuik, C.C. (2008). The Essence of\u00a0Hedging: Malaysia and Singapore&#8217;s Response to a\u00a0Rising China. <em>International Relations of\u00a0the\u00a0Asia-Pacific, 8(2)<\/em>, 167\u2013185.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Kuik, C.C. (2013). The Essence of\u00a0Hedging: How Small States Respond to Great Power Politics. <em>Contemporary Southeast Asia, 30(2)<\/em>, 159-185.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Walt, S. M. (1988). Testing Theories of\u00a0Alliance Formation: The Case of\u00a0Southwest Asia. <em>International Organization, 42(2)<\/em>, 279.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Delcour, L., &amp; Wolczuk. K. (2015). \u2018Spoiler or Facilitator of\u00a0Democratization? Russia\u2019s Role in Georgia and Ukraine\u2019. <em>Democratization, 22(3)<\/em>, 459\u201378. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13510347.2014.996135\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13510347.2014.996135<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Chkhetiani, L. (2023). <em>\u201cUS versus Them\u201d: Pernicious Political Polarization and Withering Hope for Democracy in Georgia: MA thesis.<\/em> Vienna, Austria: Central European University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Nord, M., et al. (2025). <em>Democracy Report 2025: 25 Years of\u00a0Autocratization \u2013 Democracy Trumped?<\/em> University of\u00a0Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Tsereteli, N. (2024). Constructing the\u00a0Pyramid of\u00a0Influence: Informal Institutions as Building Blocks of\u00a0Judicial Oligarchy in Georgia. <em>German Law Journal, 24 (March)<\/em>, 1469\u201387. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/glj.2023.74\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/glj.2023.74<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Smeltzer, M., &amp; Karppi, A. (2024). \u2018Nations in Transit 2024\u2019. <em>Freedom House.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-04\/NIT_2024_Digital_Booklet.pdf\">https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-04\/NIT_2024_Digital_Booklet.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Chikhladze, M. (2025). Legitimacy Crisis: How Georgia\u2019s Elections Were Rigged. <em>Caucasus Analytical Digest, 141<\/em>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3929\/ethz-b-000723691\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3929\/ethz-b-000723691<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Constitution of\u00a0Georgia (2020). Consolidated version. <em>LEPL<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/en\/document\/view\/30346?publication=36\">https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/en\/document\/view\/30346?publication=36<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Tsuladze, L. (2024). The Georgian Ruling Party\u2019s Discursive Confrontations with Domestic and Foreign Actors. <em>Caucasus Analytical Digest, 137<\/em>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3929\/ethz-b-000683975\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3929\/ethz-b-000683975<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Koplatadze, I. (2024). The EU Acquis: 2025-2030. The Agenda for Opening and Conducting Georgia\u2019s EU Membership Negotiations and the\u00a0Domestic and Foreign Policy Risks of\u00a0Negative Impact on It. 18-19. <em>The EU Acquis: 2025-2030.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gfsis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/THE-EU-ACQUIS-2025-2030.pdf\">https:\/\/gfsis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/THE-EU-ACQUIS-2025-2030.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Samkharadze, N. (2025). Scila and Charybdis: Georgian Civil Society between Authoritarianism<br \/>\nand Geopolitical Changes. <em>Georgian Institute of\u00a0Politics<\/em>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441-\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438-89.pdf\">https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441-\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438-89.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Transparency International \u2013 Georgia (2025). <em>41 Steps of\u00a0the\u00a0\u201cGeorgian Dream<\/em>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpressnews.ge\/ka\/article\/858064-saertashoriso-gamchvirvaloba-sakartvelo-rusetisken-kartuli-ocnebis-41-nabijs-asaxelebs\">https:\/\/www.interpressnews.ge\/ka\/article\/858064-saertashoriso-gamchvirvaloba-sakartvelo-rusetisken-kartuli-ocnebis-41-nabijs-asaxelebs<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: 10.46340\/eppd.2026.13.2.4 Amiran Khevtsuriani, D.Sc. in International Relations Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia Keti Jijeishvili, D.Sc. in Political Science Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia How to cite: Khevtsuriani, A., Jijeishvili, K., (2026). \u201cThe Repressive Policy of \u2018Georgian Dream\u2019 and Georgia\u2019s \u2018Paused\u2019 European Perspective\u201d. Evropsk\u00fd politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed diskurz, 13, 2,&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2908\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2887,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2908","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2909,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2908\/revisions\/2909"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}