{"id":2534,"date":"2024-12-25T16:09:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T14:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2534"},"modified":"2024-12-25T20:27:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T18:27:51","slug":"spatial-imagination-in-politics-the-strategic-role-of-phantom-borders-and-imaginary-territories","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2534","title":{"rendered":"Spatial Imagination In Politics: the Strategic Role of Phantom Borders and Imaginary Territories"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.6.1\">10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.6.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Svitlana Koch, D.Sc. in Political Science<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>I.I.Mechnikov Odesa National University, Odesa, Ukraine <\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Yuliia Uzun, D.Sc. in Political Science<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>I.I.Mechnikov Odesa National University, Odesa, Ukraine <\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/2024-11-6\/03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2167\" src=\"http:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/icon72-pdf-eppd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" data-id=\"2167\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>How to cite: <\/em><\/strong>Koch, S., &amp; Uzun, Y. (2024). Spatial Imagination In Politics: the Strategic Role of Phantom Borders and Imaginary Territories. <em>Evropsk\u00fd politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed diskurz, 11, 6,<\/em> 5-12. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.6.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.6.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This article examines the role of \u2018phantom\u2019 and \u2018imaginary\u2019 spaces in shaping sociopolitical and geopolitical landscapes, particularly in Eastern Europe. These phantom borders, often tracing historical frontiers from former empires, continue to influence regional identities, political mobilization, and conflict dynamics. The concept that space defines us as much as we define it is particularly evident, as phantom spaces provide a basis for political action and identity formation.<br \/>\nIn today\u2019s political processes, \u2018images,\u2019 \u2018representations,\u2019 and \u2018mental constructs\u2019 play essential roles in mobilizing social groups and supporting geopolitical ambitions. Phantom borders serve not only as psychological anchors that maintain historical identities but also as tools for political actors to reshape territories and foster cross-border cooperation. With the growth of virtual dimensions of political space, including informational and mental realms, imaginary borders now function as frameworks for political action.<br \/>\nApproaches to studying these borders reveal how they affect identity, acting as \u2018scars of history\u2019 that maintain past identities or serve as arenas for ideological and geopolitical competition. By linking regional loyalties to the state, promoting nationalism, and reinforcing sovereignty, these borders influence political landscapes, from voter preferences to narratives within memorial policies.<br \/>\nIn Eastern Europe, the establishment of cross-border regions, such as Euroregions, illustrates how phantom spaces pragmatically contribute to structuring identity and governance. This multidimensional understanding of space, blending tangible and imagined elements, highlights the complexity of modern political space, where virtual and symbolic dimensions intersect with physical borders, creating new layers of political reality.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/em> phantom borders, geopolitics, center-periphery systems, political space, region, political process, Eastern European countries, memorial policy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Agnew, J., &amp; O\u2019Tuathail,\u00a0G. (1992). Geopolitics and Discourse: Practical Geopolitical Reasoning in American Foreign Policy. <em>Political Geography,\u00a011,<\/em>\u00a0190-204. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0962-6298(92)90048-X\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0962-6298(92)90048-X<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bill\u00e9, F<em>. <\/em>(2013). Territorial Phantom Pains (and other Cartographic Anxieties).<em> Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 31(1),<\/em> 163-178. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/d20112\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/d2011<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Byman, D. L., &amp; King, Ch. (2012). The Mystery of Fantom States \u2013 Summer 2012. <em>The Washington Quarterly<\/em>,<em> 35(3)<\/em>, 43-57. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0163660X.2012.703580\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0163660X.2012.703580<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dalby, S. (1996). Writing critical geopolitics: Campbell, \u00d3 Tuathail, Reynolds and dissident skepticism. <em>Political Geography<\/em>, <em>15(6<\/em><em>-7),<\/em> 655-660. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0962-6298(96)00035-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0962-6298(96)00035-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Demski,\u00a0D. (2015). Marking and Crossing over Invisible Borders in Everyday Life. <em>Research in Social Change<\/em>,\u00a0<em>7(2),<\/em>145-173.<\/p>\n<p>Koch, S. V. (2018). Memorialna polityka susidiv Ukrainy: vid stratehii natsionalnoho suverenitetu do \u00abvelykykh derzhav\u00bb [The Memorial Policy of Ukraine\u2019s Neighbors: from the Strategy of National Sovereignty to\u00a0the\u00a0&#8220;Great Powers&#8221;]. <em>Politicus,\u00a04,<\/em>\u00a046-50. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.24195\/2414-9616-2018-4-46-50\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.24195\/2414-9616-2018-4-46-50<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/p>\n<p>Kolosov, V., &amp; Wi\u0119ckowski, M. (2018). Border Changes in Central and Eastern Europe: An Introduction. <em>Geographia Polonica, 91(1),<\/em> 5-16. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7163\/GPol.0106\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7163\/GPol.0106<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00darad vl\u00e1dy Slovenskej republiky [Office of the Government of the Slovak Republic] (2015).<em> Koncepcia \u0161t\u00e1tnej politiky Slovenskej republiky vo vz\u0165ahu k Slov\u00e1kom \u017eij\u00facim v zahrani\u010d\u00ed na roky 2016<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>2020 <\/em>[The Concept of\u00a0the\u00a0State Policy of the Slovak Republic in Relation to Slovaks Living Abroad for the Years 2016-2020]. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220123214156\/https:\/rokovania.gov.sk\/RVL\/Material\/12356\/1\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220123214156\/https:\/\/rokovania.gov.sk\/RVL\/Material\/12356\/1<\/a> [in Slovak].<\/p>\n<p>Koter, M. (2001). \u201cKresy\u201d as a Specific Type of Borderland \u2013 It\u2019s Origin and Characteristics.<br \/>\n<em>Geographica Slovenica<\/em>,\u00a0<em>34(1),<\/em> 131-148. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240430024946\/https:\/giam.zrc-sazu.si\/sites\/default\/files\/gs_clanki\/GS_3401_131-148.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240430024946\/https:\/\/giam.zrc-sazu.si\/sites\/default\/files\/gs_clanki\/GS_3401_131-148.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lipset, S., &amp; Rokkan, S. (1967). Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments. <em>Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives<\/em>, 1-64.<\/p>\n<p>Maslov, Y. (2014). Historical Background \u043ef Transformation Central and Eastern European Region in a Special Geopolitical Subjectivity. <em>Evropsk\u00fd politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed diskurz<\/em> [European Political and Law Discourse], <em>1(3)<\/em>, 59-67 <a href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/2014-1-3\/08.pdf\">https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/2014-1-3\/08.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Miller, T. (2014). <em>Border Patrol Nation: Dispatches from the Front Lines of Homeland Security<\/em>. San Francisco: City Lights Publishers.<\/p>\n<p>Mynystersky svet. Portal za obshchestveny konsultatsyi [Council of Ministers. Public Consultation Portal] (2014). <em>Natsionalna strategiya za b\u016dlgarskite grazhdani i istoricheskite b\u016dlgarski obshtnosti po sveta<\/em> [National Strategy for Bulgarian Citizens and Historical Bulgarian Communities Around the World]. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241216192831\/https:\/www.strategy.bg\/StrategicDocuments\/View.aspx?lang=bg-BG&amp;Id=938%20\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241216192831\/https:\/\/www.strategy.bg\/StrategicDocuments\/View.aspx?lang=bg-BG&amp;Id=938%20<\/a> [in Bulgarian].<\/p>\n<p>Newman,\u00a0D. (2006). The Lines that Continue to Separate Us: Borders in Our \u201cBorderless\u201d World. <em>Progress in<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Human Geography.<\/em> <em>London: SAGE,\u00a030(2),<\/em>\u00a0143-161. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0309132506ph599xx\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0309132506ph599xx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>O\u2019Tuathail, G. (eng.\u00a0Toal\u00a0G.), &amp; Dalby,\u00a0S. (1998). <em>Re-Thinking Geopolitics?<\/em> London-NY: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Repas, Z. (ed.) (2013). Policy for Hungarian Communities Abroad. Strategic Framework for Hungarian Communities Abroad. Budapest: Magyar K\u00f6zl\u00f6ny Lap\u00e9s K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3 Kft. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240730071153\/https:\/bgazrt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/policy_2013.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240730071153\/https:\/\/bgazrt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/policy_2013.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gov.pl. Serwis Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej [Gov.pl. Service of the Republic of Poland] (2012). Priorytety polskiej polityki zagranicznej na lata 2012-2016 [Priorities of Polish Foreign Policy for 2012-2016]. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/polskapomoc\">https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/polskapomoc<\/a> [in Polish].<\/p>\n<p>Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., &amp; Nanetti, R. Y. (1994). <em>Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy.<\/em> Princeton: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Rokkan, S. (1975). Dimensions of State Formation and Nation-Building: A Possible Paradigm for Research on\u00a0Variations within Europe. <em>The Formation of National States in Europe<\/em>. Princeton NJ: PUP,\u00a0562-600.<\/p>\n<p>Ryka\u0456a,\u00a0A. (2013). Ethno-Religious Heritage of Former Eastern Territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Contemporary Poland. <em>European Spatial Research and Policy<\/em>, <em>20 (1),<\/em> 49-70. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/esrp-2013-0003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/esrp-2013-0003<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Said,\u00a0E.\u00a0W. (1979). <em>Orientalism<\/em>. NY: Vintage Books Edition.<\/p>\n<p>Shnirelman, V. A. (2001). <em>The Value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia<\/em>. Osaka, Japan: National Museum of Ethnology. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220325072843\/https:\/abkhazworld.com\/aw\/Pdf\/Shnirelman_V_A_The_Value_of_the_Past_Myths_Identity_and_Politics_in_Transcaucasia_2001.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220325072843\/https:\/\/abkhazworld.com\/aw\/Pdf\/Shnirelman_V_A_The_Value_of_the_Past_Myths_Identity_and_Politics_in_Transcaucasia_2001.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Monitorul oficial [The official monitor] (2017). <em>Strategiei na\u021bionale pentru rom\u00e2nii de pretutindeni pentru perioada 2017-2020<\/em> [National Strategy for Romanians Everywhere for the Period 2017-2020]. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241216194648\/https:\/lege5.ro\/MonitorOficial\/mongq3danzygiyq\/monitorul-oficial-partea-i-nr-485-27-06-2017\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241216194648\/https:\/\/lege5.ro\/MonitorOficial\/mongq3danzygiyq\/monitorul-oficial-partea-i-nr-485-27-06-2017<\/a> [in Romanian].<\/p>\n<p>Von Hirschhausen, B. (2017). The Heuristic Interest of the Concept of \u201cPhantom Borders\u201d in the Understanding of\u00a0Cultural Regionalization. <em>L\u2019Espace g\u00e9ographique <\/em>[Geographical Space]. Paris: Balin,\u00a0<em>46\u00a0(2)<\/em>,\u00a0106-125.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241216195152\/https:\/shs.cairn.info\/journal-espace-geographique-2017-2?lang=en\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241216195152\/https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/journal-espace-geographique-2017-2?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wallerstein, E. (1995). Does India Exist? In: Wallerstein E. <em>Unthinking Social Science. The Limits of Nineteenth-Century Paradigms.<\/em> Cambridge, 131-134.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: 10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.6.1 Svitlana Koch, D.Sc. in Political Science I.I.Mechnikov Odesa National University, Odesa, Ukraine Yuliia Uzun, D.Sc. in Political Science I.I.Mechnikov Odesa National University, Odesa, Ukraine How to cite: Koch, S., &amp; Uzun, Y. (2024). Spatial Imagination In Politics: the Strategic Role of Phantom Borders and Imaginary Territories. Evropsk\u00fd politick\u00fd&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2534\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2524,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2534","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2535,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2534\/revisions\/2535"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}