{"id":2355,"date":"2024-05-08T19:30:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T16:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2355"},"modified":"2024-05-08T19:36:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T16:36:45","slug":"the-changing-role-of-non-preferential-origin-of-goods-in-world-trade-the-case-of-the-eu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2355","title":{"rendered":"The Changing Role of Non-preferential Origin of Goods in World Trade: the Case of the EU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.2.4\">10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.2.4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ilona Mishchenko, PhD in Law<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>National University \u201cOdesa Law Academy\u201d, Odesa, Ukraine<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/2024-11-2\/06.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2167\" src=\"http:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/icon72-pdf-eppd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" data-id=\"2167\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>How to cite: <\/em><\/strong>Mishchenko, I. (2024). The Changing Role of Non-preferential Origin of Goods in World Trade: the Case of the EU. <em>Evropsk\u00fd politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed diskurz, 11, 2,<\/em> 40-50. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.2.4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.2.4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The article examines the issue of non-preferential origin and its role in world trade. It argues that all the instruments used in international trade based on non-preferential origin have different effects on such trade \u2013 traditionally negative or restrictive, neutral in terms of not affecting the geography and volume of trade, and positive in terms of achieving certain sustainable development objectives. The latter is rather unclear, so the focus here is on this aspect. Contrary to the prevailing view that only preferential origin, which allows for the application of preferential treatment, is intended to promote and facilitate international trade, it is argued that instruments applied on the basis of non-preferential origin can also have a positive, albeit non-economic, effect. Using the example of the European Union\u2019s trade and customs policies, the paper examines the connection between the non-preferential origin of goods and the solution of such global problems of humanity as the use of forced and child labour, the appropriation of resources and products produced in territories occupied or annexed by aggressor countries and the illegal trade in such goods, the carbonisation of the economy and illegal deforestation. In particular, it is noted that the mechanism of operation of such instruments is linked to additional bans and restrictions on trade in goods originating from problematic territories (annexed or occupied territories, territories where forced labour is used, illegal deforestation, etc.). However, such bans and restrictions contribute to reducing the scale of negative processes through their economic impact on the country in which they occur. It should be noted that the positive impact of such measures is greater the more countries around the world implement them and join in the common contribution to sustainable development.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <\/em>non-preferential origin, sustainable development, deep origin, trade defence measures, EU trade and customs policy, most favoured nation treatment.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Amnesty International (2021). <em>\u201cLike We Were Enemies in a War\u201d: China\u2019s Mass Internment, Torture and Persecution<\/em><em> of Muslims in Xinjiang. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240415024922\/https:\/xinjiang.amnesty.org\/\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240415024922\/https:\/\/xinjiang.amnesty.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Azzam, M. W. (2019). 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Harley-Davidson Case Highlights Limits of Binding Origin Information in Union Customs Law. <em>Customs Compliance &amp; Risk Management Journal, 20,<\/em> 34-35. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240430113308\/https:\/www.customsclearance.net\/files\/journal-release-translations\/296\/CCRM%2020%20free.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240430113308\/https:\/\/www.customsclearance.net\/files\/journal-release-translations\/296\/CCRM%2020%20free.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Satta, T. (2019). Non-Preferential Origin and \u2018Made in Italy\u2019. <em>Global Trade and Customs Journal, 10(14), <\/em>458-461. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54648\/gtcj2019054\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54648\/gtcj2019054<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Staples, B. (2023). Thoughts on Non-Preferential &amp; Deep origin. <em>Customs Compliance &amp; Risk Management Journal<\/em>, <em>23,<\/em> 52-55. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240430113517\/https:\/www.customsclearance.net\/files\/journal-release-translations\/306\/CCRM%2023%20free.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240430113517\/https:\/\/www.customsclearance.net\/files\/journal-release-translations\/306\/CCRM%2023%20free.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Tanaka, A. (2011). World Trends in Preferential Origin Certification and Verification. <em>WCO Research Paper, 20<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231015074529\/https:\/www.wcoomd.org\/media\/wco\/public\/global\/pdf\/topics\/research\/research-paper-series\/20_preforigin_worldtrends_tanaka_en.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231015074529\/https:\/\/www.wcoomd.org\/\/media\/wco\/public\/global\/pdf\/topics\/research\/research-paper-series\/20_preforigin_worldtrends_tanaka_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The Office of the Law Revision Counsel (2024). <em>U.S. Code. Title 19 Customs Duties.<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse\/prelim@title19&amp;edition=prelim\">http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/browse\/prelim@title19&amp;edition=prelim<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">U.S. Congress (2021, December, 23). <em>Public Law 117 \u2013 78 \u2013 An Act to Ensure that Goods Made with Forced Labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People\u2019s Republic of China do not Enter the United States Market, and for Other Purposes. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240130192346\/https:\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/PLAW-117publ78\/\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240130192346\/https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/PLAW-117publ78\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">U.S. Department of Labor (2022). 2022 List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240421104534\/https:\/www.dol.gov\/sites\/dolgov\/files\/ILAB\/child_labor_reports\/tda2021\/2022-TVPRA-List-of-Goods-v3.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240421104534\/https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/sites\/dolgov\/files\/ILAB\/child_labor_reports\/tda2021\/2022-TVPRA-List-of-Goods-v3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Ujiie, T. (2006, December). Rules of Origin: Conceptual Explorations and Lessons from the Generalized System of Preferences. <em>ERD Working Paper Series<\/em>, 89. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230607015654\/https:\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/28206\/wp089.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230607015654\/https:\/\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/28206\/wp089.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015, December, 25). <em>Law of Ukraine on Public Procurement.<\/em> https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/922-19?lang=en#Text<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Vermulst, E. A. (1992). Rules of Origin As Commercial Policy Instruments? \u2013 Revisited. <em>Journal of World Trade, 26 (6),<\/em> 61-102. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54648\/trad1992042\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54648\/trad1992042<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Wegnez, A. M. (2019). The Origin of Goods in International Trade, an Often Misunderstood Concept Which is However an Important Trade Issue. <em>Global Trade and Customs Journal, 14 (10), <\/em>442-450. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54648\/gtcj2019052\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54648\/gtcj2019052<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">World Customs Organisation (1947). <em>The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1947)<\/em><em>.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/docs_e\/legal_e\/gatt47_01_e.htm\">https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/docs_e\/legal_e\/gatt47_01_e.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">World Trade Organisation (1994). <em>Agreement on Rules of Origin<\/em>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/docs_e\/legal_e\/22-roo_e.htm\">https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/docs_e\/legal_e\/22-roo_e.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: 10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.2.4 Ilona Mishchenko, PhD in Law National University \u201cOdesa Law Academy\u201d, Odesa, Ukraine How to cite: Mishchenko, I. (2024). The Changing Role of Non-preferential Origin of Goods in World Trade: the Case of the EU. Evropsk\u00fd politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed diskurz, 11, 2, 40-50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.2.4 &nbsp; Abstract The article examines&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2355\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2331,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2355","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2355"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2361,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2355\/revisions\/2361"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}