{"id":2247,"date":"2024-03-13T19:38:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T17:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2247"},"modified":"2024-03-13T21:11:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T19:11:18","slug":"evolution-of-punishment-in-21st-century-new-perspectives-for-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2247","title":{"rendered":"Evolution of Punishment in 21st Century: New Perspectives  for Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.1.1\">10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.1.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dmytro Yagunov, Attorney at Law, D.Sc. in Political Science, Ph.D. in Public Administration, MSSc in Criminal Justice, Associate Professor, Merited Lawyer of Ukraine<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/2024-11-1\/03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2167\" src=\"http:\/\/eppd13.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/icon72-pdf-eppd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" data-id=\"2167\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>How to cite: <\/em><\/strong>Yagunov, D. (2024). Evolution of Punishment in 21st Century: New Perspectives for Research. <em>Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz, 11, 1,<\/em> 5-11. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.1.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.1.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This paper deals with a panoptic carceral state of the XXI century, whose functions are reduced to maximum social control through the wide use of imprisonment and quasi-imprisonment practices and the spread of non-institutional forms of restriction of freedom (including non-punitive ones).<\/p>\n<p>The methodology of the research is based on works of Rusche, Kirchheimer, Melossi, Pavarini, Foucault, Cohen, Bauman, Albrecht and other scholars. Proposing the ideas of \u201cquasi-deviant\u201d, \u201cthe carceral state\u201d and \u201cpenological pessimism\u201d, the author analyses the priority of \u201cprotection of the society from deviants\u201d in public policies in the XXI century, simulacraisation of measures of \u201cprotection of the society\u201d and lowering the threshold of deviance.<\/p>\n<p>The aims of the research are to analyse: 1) the nature of contemporary penal practices; 2) the justification of punishment; 3) how social control spreads in the XXI century; 4) how the boundaries between imprisonment and non-institutional applications of imprisonment as well as between punishments and non-punitive forms of social control blur; 5) how the tension between \u201cfreedom\u201d and \u201csecurity\u201d develop.<\/p>\n<p>The research covers such issues as 1) clarification of the content of the terms \u201cprison policy\u201d and \u201csocial control\u201d in the XXI century; 2) political and economic nature of new trends in social control policies and practices; 3) global consequences on crime prevention, sentencing and prison policies; 4) probable scenarios for the evolution of social control policies in the global and national dimensions; 5) the concept of a quasi-deviant as a special new collective object of social control; 6) penological pessimism as a fundamental characteristic of social control policy and practices; 7) growing supranational nature of modern prison policy; 8) institutional violence in the XXI century.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/em> prison, criminal punishment, justification of punishment, new-widening, incarceration, gated community, punitive city, prison population, prison privatisation, penological pessimism.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Albrecht, P.-A. (2012).<em> Zabuta svoboda. Pryntsypy kryminalnoho prava v dyskusiyi pro yevropeysku bezpeku<\/em> [Forgotten freedom. Principles of Criminal Law in the European Security Debate]. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Allen, F. (1981). <em>The Decline of the Rehabilitative Ideal: Penal Policy and Social Purpose. <\/em>London. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2878&amp;context=vlr\">https:\/\/scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2878&amp;context=vlr<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Bauman, Z. (2013). <em>Globalization: The Human Consequences<\/em>. Polity Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25611608\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25611608<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Beck, U. (1992). <em>Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity.<\/em> University of Munich.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.sagepub.com\/en-gb\/eur\/risk-society\/book203184\">https:\/\/uk.sagepub.com\/en-gb\/eur\/risk-society\/book203184<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Christie, N. (2000). <em>Crime Control as Industry: Towards Gulags, Western Style.<\/em> Psychology Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perlego.com\/book\/1569183\/crime-control-as-industry-towards-gulags-western-style-pdf\">https:\/\/www.perlego.com\/book\/1569183\/crime-control-as-industry-towards-gulags-western-style-pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Cohen, S. (1993). <em>Visions of Social Control. Crime, Punishment and Classification. <\/em>Polity Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/163787151\/Stanley-Cohen-Visions-of-Social-Control-Crime-Bookos-org\">https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/163787151\/Stanley-Cohen-Visions-of-Social-Control-Crime-Bookos-org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Foucault, M. (1991). <em>Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison.<\/em> Penguin Books. <a href=\"https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/4\/43\/Foucault_Michel_Discipline_and_Punish_The_Birth_of_the_Prison_1977_1995.pdf\">https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/4\/43\/Foucault_Michel_Discipline_and_Punish_The_Birth_of_the_Prison_1977_1995.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Foucault, M. (2009). <em>Security, Territory, Population Lectures at the Coll\u00e8ge de France 1977-1978. <\/em>Picador. <a href=\"https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/4\/43\/Foucault_Michel_Discipline_and_Punish_The_Birth_of_the_Prison_1977_1995.pdf\">https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/4\/43\/Foucault_Michel_Discipline_and_Punish_The_Birth_of_the_Prison_1977_1995.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Khan, T. H., MacEachen, E. (2021). Foucauldian Discourse Analysis: Moving Beyond a Social Constructionist Analytic. <em>International Journal of Qualitative Methods. Sociology, Philosophy.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/16094069211018009%20\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/16094069211018009<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Lyon, D. (2018). <em>The Culture of Surveillance: Watching as a Way of Life.\u200e <\/em>Polity Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/title\/culture-of-surveillance-watching-as-a-way-of-life\/oclc\/1038410749\">https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/title\/culture-of-surveillance-watching-as-a-way-of-life\/oclc\/1038410749<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Martinson, R. (1974). What Works? Questions and Answers about Prison Reforms. <em>Offender Rehabilitation: Effective Correctional Intervention<\/em>. Ashgate Publishing Company.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gwern.net\/doc\/sociology\/1974-martinson.pdf\">https:\/\/gwern.net\/doc\/sociology\/1974-martinson.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Mathiesen, T. (2015). <em>Prison on Trial. <\/em>Winchester: Waterside Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/criminologiacabana.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/08\/thomas-mathiesen-prison-on-trial.pdf\">https:\/\/criminologiacabana.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/08\/thomas-mathiesen-prison-on-trial.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">McLaughlin, E., Muncie, J. (2002). <em>Controlling Crime.<\/em> London: SAGE Publications. <a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/title\/47100917\">https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/title\/47100917<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Melossi, D., Pavarini, M. (1981). <em>The Prison and the Factory: Origins of the Penitentiary System<\/em>. London. <a href=\"https:\/\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\/view\/UQ:511898\">https:\/\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\/view\/UQ:511898<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Petrunik, M. (1984). <em>The Makings of Dangerous Offenders: the Origins\u2019 Diffusion and Use of Legislation for Dangerous Offenders in Europe and North America<\/em>. Ottawa. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicsafety.gc.ca\/lbrr\/archives\/k%205077%20p4%201984-eng.pdf\">https:\/\/www.publicsafety.gc.ca\/lbrr\/archives\/k%205077%20p4%201984-eng.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Rusche, G., Kirchheimer, O. (1993). <em>Punishment and Social Structure.<\/em> New York. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/29768174\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/29768174<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Shawish, A. E (2015). Valuating the Impact of Gated Communities on the Physical and Social Fabric of Doha City. <em>International Postgraduate Research Conference (IPGRC), 3(1)<\/em>. <a href=\"www.irbnet.de\/daten\/iconda\/CIB_DC28789.pdf%20\">www.irbnet.de\/daten\/iconda\/CIB_DC28789.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Webster, C., Dickens, B. (1983). <em>Deciding Dangerousness: Policy Alternatives for Dangerous Offenders:<br \/>\nA Report to the Department of Justice<\/em>. Toronto. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ojp.gov\/ncjrs\/virtual-library\/abstracts\/deciding-dangerousness-policy-alternatives-dangerous-offenders\">https:\/\/www.ojp.gov\/ncjrs\/virtual-library\/abstracts\/deciding-dangerousness-policy-alternatives-dangerous-offenders<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Yagunov, D., Melnychuk, T., Meliukhov, V. (2023). Vyaznychna banda yak \u00abbrend\u00bb (ohlyad neformalnykh vyaznychnykh iyerarkhiy u suchasnykh penitentsiarnykh systemakh) [The prison gang as a \u00abbrand\u00bb (an overview of informal prison hierarchies in modern prison systems)]. <em>Politychne zhyttya<\/em> [Political Life], <em>2<\/em>, 47-65. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31558\/2519-2949.2023.2.6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31558\/2519-2949.2023.2.6<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Yagunov, D., Polovyi, M., Tupchiienko, D. et al. (2023). Fenomen neformalnykh tyuremnykh iyerarkhiy i symulyakr tyuremnoyi subkultury v suchasnykh vladnykh vidnosynakh [The phenomenon of informal prison hierarchies and the simulacrum of prison subculture in contemporary power relations]. <em>Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz <\/em>[European Political and Legal Discourse], <em>10(4)<\/em>, 5-55. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2023.10.4.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46340\/eppd.2023.10.4.1<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: 10.46340\/eppd.2024.11.1.1 Dmytro Yagunov, Attorney at Law, D.Sc. in Political Science, Ph.D. in Public Administration, MSSc in Criminal Justice, Associate Professor, Merited Lawyer of Ukraine Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany How to cite: Yagunov, D. (2024). Evolution of Punishment in 21st Century: New Perspectives for Research. Evropsky Politicky&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/?page_id=2247\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2243,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2247","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2247"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2298,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2247\/revisions\/2298"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eppd13.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}